Source: Inspira Health website
In April, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released a draft of its new guidelines, expected to be finalized later this year. Citing the worsening state of mental health among children and adolescents, the USPSTF recommends anxiety screenings for all children ages 8 to 18.
“The goal of these recommendations is to be more proactive with early intervention for childhood and adolescent mental health issues,” said Nancy Martin, LCSW, Outpatient Therapist at Inspira Medical Center Bridgeton. “Just as we screen for physical health concerns, doctors should be screening for mental health concerns.”
What is anxiety, and how common is it in children and adolescents? Anxiety disorder is a common mental health condition characterized by excessive worry or fear. Its symptoms can manifest emotionally and physically. While many children have worries and fears that are developmentally appropriate, some persistent or extreme feelings of unease may be due to anxiety.
During the pandemic, the global prevalence of child and adolescent anxiety reached 20.5 percent, approximately double the pre-pandemic estimate.
The importance of detecting anxiety early on: Undiagnosed and untreated anxiety impacts concentration, sleep patterns and temperament, adversely affecting childhood and adolescent development. According to a report from the Child Mind Institute, childhood anxiety disorders are correlated with an increased risk for behavior issues, substance abuse, depression and anxiety later in life.
“Anxiety is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in children,” said Martin. “The USPSTF’s recommended screening allows families and providers to be proactive about childhood and adolescent mental health.”
How the screening will work: Like other screenings, anxiety screenings can be administered during annual checkups. Your pediatrician may ask your child about what symptoms they’re experiencing and what triggers their anxiety. They may ask questions such as:
• Do you feel changes in your body when you get scared?
• Is there anything you constantly worry about?
• Is it hard to sleep or focus when you feel nervous?
• Do you spend a lot of time worrying about what other people think?
• Are you often anxious about bad things happening?
“If a screening indicates that your child needs additional support, it is not an automatic diagnosis,” said Martin. “Instead, consider it a starting point to explore treatment options that can help your child feel their best.”
Signs your child has anxiety: Anxiety can make children feel irritable an: angry. It’s also common for children and adolescents to experience physical symptoms of anxiety, including:
• Difficulty falling or staying asleep
• Fatigue
• Headaches
• Gastrointestinal issues, including nausea and vomiting
Caregivers are often the first to become aware of a child’s emotional distress. If you notice these physical or behavioral changes in your child, talk to them and listen to what they’re struggling with. Showing empathy and understanding can help them to cope.
When you monitor your child for anxiety, you can seek help at the first signs. If they experience frequent emotional distress, it’s a good idea to bring your concerns to their pediatrician. They can help determine the best way to offer support.
If you have concerns or questions about childhood and adolescent anxiety, schedule an appointment with your child’s doctor. Your child deserves the support they need to thrive.
Inspira Health is a high reliability organization (HRO), which means safety is the top priority for patients and staff. To make an appointment, call 1-800-INSPIRA.
